The plaintiff, a corporation seeking to recover outstanding debts incurred by TCI Trans Commodities A.G. (TCI Switzerland), a bankrupt Swiss entity, sued Trans Commodities, Inc. (TCINY), a New York corporation, to collect the debt. The plaintiff alleged that TCINY and TCI Switzerland were so intertwined or interrelated as to be “alter egos” or a “single entity,” and thus TCINY was liable for TCI Switzerland’s debt to the plaintiff.Continue Reading Pennsylvania District Court Holds Swiss Corporation is Not Alter Ego of US Corporation

Plaintiff-investors commenced a class action suit alleging a violation of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 on behalf of all persons who purchased shares of defendant NVIDIA’s stock during a 9-month period. The plaintiff alleged that NVIDIA and its employees had misrepresented or omitted material facts related to manufacturing defects in its computer processors, and that they were damaged when the NVIDIA stock price dropped once the extent of the defects became known. The U.S District Court for the Northern District of California dismissed the plaintiffs’ action because the complaint failed sufficiently to plead scienter as required for securities fraud.Continue Reading California District Court Dismisses Securities Fraud Class Action Suit

Authored by Jason Clouser.

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit vacated a District Court’s entry of summary judgment on plaintiff shareholders’ claims against an internet commerce company, finding that the defendants could be held liable for knowingly reinforcing false information and thereby preventing already existing stock price inflation from dissipating.Continue Reading Fraudulent Statements That Maintain Inflated Price Can Support Securities Fraud Claims

Authored by Jason Clouser.

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit affirmed a District Court’s grant of summary judgment to an insurer, agreeing that the alleged violations of the Fair and Accurate Credit Card Transaction Act (FACTA) did not constitute a “publication” under the insurance policy in question and, therefore, did not trigger a duty to defend.Continue Reading Provision of Credit Card Receipt Is Not A “Publication” That Triggers Duty To Defend

Co-authored by Jason Clouser

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit dramatically reduced damages awarded to a defunct internet marketing company, finding that the company squandered its opportunity to provide a reasonable estimate of the harm it suffered as a result of the defendant’s conduct.Continue Reading Seventh Circuit Cuts Damages Award Due to Lack of Evidence of Lost Profits

The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit found in favor of the trustee (the Trustee) presiding over the liquidation of Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities (BMIS), affirming the Trustee’s calculation of “net equity” in the BMIS liquidation. The Trustee calculates net equity to determine the value of claims submitted by victims of Madoff’s massive fraud.
Continue Reading Second Circuit Affirms Madoff Trustee’s Net Equity Calculation

Customers who had signed cell phone contracts with Verizon and AT&T, brought a class action against the collection agency that the phone companies hired to collect unpaid fees and charges. The complaint alleged that the agency, Collecto, Inc., violated the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act and New York’s consumer protection statute and committed common law fraud by seeking payment of collection costs in addition to the unpaid fees owed to phone companies. Collecto moved to compel the plaintiffs to arbitrate their claims, arguing that the mandatory arbitration clauses in the agreements between the plaintiffs and the phone companies should also apply to Collecto.Continue Reading Court Finds Arbitration Clauses Cell Phone Contracts do not Apply to Collection Agency

Co-authored by Elizabeth D. Langdale

The Delaware Court of Chancery has upheld the assignment of a Delaware limited liability company membership interest, including the voting rights associated with that interest, to an existing member of the LLC. Omniglow LLC had three members: (i) plaintiff Achaian, Inc., which owned 20% of Omniglow; (ii) defendant Leemon Family LLC, which owned 50% of Omniglow; and (iii) Randye M. Holland, who had owned a 30% membership interest in Omniglow. In January 2010, Holland purported to transfer and assign its entire 30% interest to Achaian. Achaian then filed suit seeking an order of dissolution of Omniglow, asserting that it and Leemon were deadlocked with respect to the management of the company. Leemon opposed the motion, arguing, among other things, that Holland could not assign his voting rights in the LLC without Leemon’s consent.Continue Reading Delaware Court Upholds Transfer of Voting Interests to an Existing LLC Member

Co-authored by Elizabeth D. Langdale

An investment fund (the Lerner Fund) controlled by Randy Lerner, the owner of the Cleveland Browns, recently obtained a court order for the return of the remainder of its $40 million seed investment in a hedge fund (the Paige Fund) managed by Paige Capital Management LLC. After the expiration of the three year lock-up period, the Lerner Fund sought to redeem its full investment. The Paige Fund and its managers (the Paiges) refused to allow the full redemption and instead attempted to apply a “gate” provision in the Paige Fund’s partnership agreement that limited redemptions if they would cause more than 20% of the fund’s assets to be withdrawn. The Lerner Fund was the only investor in the fund other than a principal of the Paiges, and its redemption request, if honored, would have resulted in the withdrawal of 99.9% of the Paige Fund’s assets.Continue Reading Delaware Chancery Court Orders Hedge Fund to Return $40 Million Seed Investment